Temple of Debod, a gift from Egypt to Spain in 1968
The Temple of Debod is a true time bridge transporting us to ancient Egypt from the heart of Madrid. Donated by Egypt in 1968 in gratitude for Spain’s role in the conservation of the Nubian temples, it offers a living testament to Nubian religious architecture over 2,200 years old.
Origins of the Temple of Debod
- Located on the former northern frontier of Lower Nubia, near the First Cataract of the Nile.
- Founded in the early 2nd century BC by King Adijalamani of Meroë atop an even older sanctuary.
- Originally dedicated to Amun of Debod and Isis of Philae, it remained in use until AD 635, when it was abandoned.
Rescue and Shipment to Spain
- Flooded 10 months a year by the 1898 dam, its reliefs suffered severe damage.
- In 1960 it became the first temple saved from the new Aswan Dam under UNESCO coordination.
- Officially received by Spain in 1968, it was dismantled stone by stone and rebuilt in Madrid in 1972.
Location and Visit in Madrid
- Set in the Parque del Oeste next to Plaza de España, facing Casa de Campo.
- Free admission; visiting at sunset or after dark when illuminated is particularly magical.
- Information panels explain each doorway, the hieroglyphs and the reinstallation techniques used.
In short, the Temple of Debod is not only a 2,200-year-old jewel but also a symbol of international cooperation and heritage preservation. Its presence in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste makes the site unique for history, architecture and one of the city’s best sunsets.
How to get there
Coordinates:
Decimal: 40.424167°, -3.717778°
DMS: 40°25'27" N, 3°43'04" O
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